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#Reciprocity

The guest-bond: hospitality, gift-exchange, and inherited obligation.

An ink-and-colour landscape of Mount Hua: towering pale blue-green rock walls riven by a dark vertical cleft, with wind-bent pines clustered at their base.
Chinese

Chenxiang Splits the Mountain to Free His Mother

A boy is told his mother lies pinned under Mount Hua for the crime of marrying his father: how a folk-and-theatre tale of the Ming and Qing borrowed its splitting axe from a river-god fifteen centuries older.

8 minZhang Heng 張衡
A Chinese woodblock line-illustration titled "Diagram of the Ritual Arrangement for the Great Collective Sacrifice in the Front Hall of the Imperial Ancestral Temple": the temple eaves at upper left and, ranged beneath, rows of labelled ritual dishes and stands — grain and salt, dried fish, dates and chestnuts, the bian, dou, deng and xing offering vessels, a wine-jar (zun), and the great-beast (tailao) meat stands bearing the sheep and pig — set out for the ancestral sacrifice.
Chinese

Ancestor Veneration and the Lineage Temple

The dead did not vanish. One soul rose bright into the air and one sank into the ground, and between them the living built a temple, seated a grandson in the ancestor's chair, and fed him until he spoke the blessing back.

8 min*Liji*